Vegetables & Salad

Is Potato Acidic or Alkaline?

Quick answer
Alkaline
PRAL per 100 g
−6.6
Potato (fresh)

Potato (fresh) is strongly alkaline: Negative PRAL: alkalizing after digestion.

strongly alkaline neutral strongly acid-forming
Serving
A serving (150 g)
PRAL per serving
−9.8
Energy
83 kcal per 100 g

Classification

Raw potatoes are clearly alkaline at −6.6 because the tuber stores a lot of potassium with little protein and phosphorus. Cooking loses hardly any of it: boiled, they come in at −6.5. Cooked in their skins, they keep the potassium safely inside. Peeled and left in water for a long time, they lose more of it to the cooking water.

In the Vegetables & Salad category, potato (fresh) ranks #17 of 110, sorted from alkaline to acid-forming. More alkaline options include Rhubarb (−6.8), Arugula (−7.1), Horseradish (−7.6). More acid-forming are Fennel (−6.5), Soup greens (−6.5), Carrot (−6.3).

Acidic or alkaline: PRAL, not pH

On this site, acidic and alkaline refer to the PRAL (potential renal acid load). It estimates what a food leaves behind once it has been digested: a positive value is acid-forming, a negative value is alkalizing. That is different from the pH of the food itself: a lemon tastes sour, yet its PRAL is −4.0, so it is alkalizing. Your diet does not change your blood pH. It does change how much acid your kidneys have to deal with.

Potato: fresh, boiled

Same food, different state. All values per 100 g.

State PRAL
fresh −6.6
boiled −6.5

Goes well with

Frequently Asked Questions

Is potato acidic?

It depends on what you mean by acidic. The pH describes the food itself, for example how sour it tastes. The PRAL describes what it leaves behind after digestion: Potato (fresh) has a PRAL of −6.6 per 100 g, so it counts as strongly alkaline in your daily acid-base balance.

How much potato do I need for a noticeable effect?

A serving (150 g) of potato adds −9.8 to your daily balance. For comparison: an egg is around +5.4, a slice of cheese around +6. So one serving of potato roughly offsets one of them.

Why is potato alkaline even though it is not a typical alkaline food?

The PRAL depends on the minerals left over after digestion, not on taste or pH. Potato provides more potassium, magnesium and calcium than phosphorus and protein, so the balance is negative (−6.6).

Potato, fresh or boiled: which is more alkaline?

Potato (fresh) is at −6.6, Potato (boiled) at −6.5. So the "fresh" version is more alkaline. Differences come from water content, cooking water or concentration during drying.

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Compare all Vegetables & Salad: Vegetables & Salad table. Common questions are answered in Acidic or Alkaline?, and the PRAL calculator adds up a whole meal.

Source: Basentracker food database (PRAL according to Remer & Manz, calculated from protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium per 100 g). This information does not replace medical advice.