Is Cod Acidic or Alkaline?
Cod (raw) is acid-forming: Positive PRAL: acid-forming after digestion.
Classification
Like any fish, raw cod sits in the acid-forming range at +6.9. The lean fillet is almost entirely protein and water, and the phosphorus outweighs the potassium present. Cooking releases water, so prepared cod rises to +8.7. That's why you should calculate with the weight on your plate; boiled potatoes or spinach on the side win back part of it.
In the Fish & Seafood category, cod (raw) ranks #14 of 56, sorted from alkaline to acid-forming. More alkaline options include Plaice (+6.8), Squid (+6.6), Hake (+6.4). More acid-forming are Matjes herring (+7.1), Pangasius (+7.3), Redfish (ocean perch) (+7.4).
Acidic or alkaline: PRAL, not pH
On this site, acidic and alkaline refer to the PRAL (potential renal acid load). It estimates what a food leaves behind once it has been digested: a positive value is acid-forming, a negative value is alkalizing. That is different from the pH of the food itself: a lemon tastes sour, yet its PRAL is −4.0, so it is alkalizing. Your diet does not change your blood pH. It does change how much acid your kidneys have to deal with.
Cod: raw, prepared
Same food, different state. All values per 100 g.
| State | PRAL |
|---|---|
| raw | +6.9 |
| prepared | +8.7 |
What balances cod
A fillet (125 g) of cod adds +8.7 to your daily balance. These three bring it back; the grams shown offset exactly this serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cod acidic?
It depends on what you mean by acidic. The pH describes the food itself, for example how sour it tastes. The PRAL describes what it leaves behind after digestion: Cod (raw) has a PRAL of +6.9 per 100 g, so it counts as acid-forming in your daily acid-base balance.
How much kale offsets a fillet (125 g) of cod?
A fillet (125 g) of cod adds +8.7 to your daily balance. Kale (fresh) has −11.7 per 100 g, so about 70 g of kale offset this serving.
Do I have to avoid cod on an alkaline diet?
No. What counts is the balance of the whole day, not a single food. Cod is acid-forming; with enough vegetables, potatoes and fruit on the same plate, the meal stays balanced.
Cod, raw or prepared: which is more alkaline?
Cod (raw) is at +6.9, Cod (prepared) at +8.7. So the "raw" version is more alkaline. Differences come from water content, cooking water or concentration during drying.
Cod logged, balance checked.
Basentracker adds up every meal automatically and shows whether your day is in the alkaline range. The same values as on this page, all 977 foods, photo scan, recipes.
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Compare all Fish & Seafood: Fish & Seafood table. Common questions are answered in Acidic or Alkaline?, and the PRAL calculator adds up a whole meal.
Source: Basentracker food database (PRAL according to Remer & Manz, calculated from protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium per 100 g). This information does not replace medical advice.