Vegetables & Salad

Is Broccoli Acidic or Alkaline?

Broccoli: Is Broccoli Acidic or Alkaline?
Quick answer
Alkaline
PRAL per 100 g
−6.1
Broccoli (fresh)

Alkaline. Broccoli has a PRAL of −6.1 per 100 g raw and −1.3 boiled, so a 200 g serving adds about −12.3 to your daily balance raw, or −2.5 boiled.

strongly alkaline neutral strongly acid-forming
Serving
a serving of broccoli (200 g)
PRAL per serving
−12.3 (strongly alkaline)
Energy
35 kcal per 100 g

Why broccoli is alkaline

Broccoli contains potassium, calcium and magnesium and only a little protein. Raw, it ranks near the top of the cabbage family: kale −11.7, broccoli −6.1, Brussels sprouts −5.6, white cabbage −4.2, cauliflower −3.6. All of them are clearly alkaline. They are also rich in vitamin C and phytochemicals.

Boiling leaches a lot of potassium into the water, which explains the big gap between raw and boiled. Steaming or a quick sauté in the pan keeps more of it. 200 g of raw broccoli (−12.3) fully offsets an egg (+6.4) or a serving of pasta (+10.4). Boiled broccoli (−2.5) does not.

Acidic or alkaline: PRAL, not pH

The PRAL (potential renal acid load) estimates what a food leaves behind after digestion. It is not the pH of the food itself: a lemon tastes sour, yet its PRAL is −4.0. If you are asking whether broccoli is acidic because of heartburn or reflux, that is a question of pH and your stomach, which the PRAL does not measure; talk to your doctor about it.

Everyday tip: Pair your pasta with broccoli instead of a cream sauce: 200 g of raw broccoli (−12.3) and 180 g of pasta (+10.4) together come out slightly alkaline. Boiled broccoli (−2.5) can't manage that, so steam or sauté it briefly instead of boiling it.

Broccoli in different forms: raw, cooked, processed

How the PRAL changes with state and product. All values per 100 g or 100 ml.

Food PRAL
Broccoli (fresh) −6.1
Broccoli (boiled) −1.3
Cauliflower (fresh) −3.6
Brussels sprouts (cooked) −4.8
Kale (fresh) −11.7

Goes well with

Frequently Asked Questions

Is raw broccoli more alkaline than cooked broccoli?

Yes, by a wide margin: −6.1 raw versus −1.3 boiled per 100 g, because boiling leaches a lot of potassium into the water. Steaming keeps more of it.

Is cauliflower as alkaline as broccoli?

Slightly less, at −3.6 per 100 g raw. Kale, at −11.7, is the most alkaline member of the cabbage family.

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Broccoli and everything else on your plate: calculated automatically.

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More vegetables & salad compared

All vegetables & salad with their PRAL: Vegetables & Salad table. Back to the overview Acidic or Alkaline?, or put together a meal in the PRAL calculator.

Source: Basentracker food database (PRAL according to Remer & Manz, calculated from protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium per 100 g). This information does not replace medical advice.